16/02/2013

Real and fictional examples of synthesised speech



Frances Stark talking about her video work My Best Thing which she created in part using free text to speech and animation software xtranormal.com
She says "the viewer / audience can have an experience that's very intimate and tender despite the fact that it's two computer voices".  In fact the tenderness and emotion seem to be emphasised by the disjunction between the automatic and synthetic quality of the voices and the content of the words they speak.
This raises a few questions in regard to the Brian Rotman text we discussed at the reading group in which he portrays writing as a poor and limiting encoding of the voice.  In My Best Thing however, which essentially turns a written script into sound in the simplest and most automatic way possible, the text seems to hold more emotional and expressive content than it could have done as a straight forward speech act.
Later in the interview she describes writing as 'being myself on a keyboard'.



Stephen Hawking
Despite the fact that the synthesised speech Stephen Hawking uses now sounds very out of date he doesn't replace it because it has become his 'voice' and is instantly recognisable.




Hal from 2001: A Space Odyssey
The voice of the computer as imagined by Stanley Kubrick in 1968 is very 'human' except for its cool impassive tone.



Wall-e
Wall-e on the other hand communicates almost entirely through tonal, emotional noises  and has virtually no words - only a few names.  The other robot, Eva, has a few more words but is similarly good at conveying a lot of emotion and meaning through her tone.  This is a pixar film for children and Wall-e and Eva seem to display aspects of a child-like, prelinguistic communication compared to the 'adult' and law-making voice of the ship's computer which is a detached female version of Hal.

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